kanjani ukutshala uwoyela: stock, ETF, CFD

Uwoyela uyimpahla edayiswa kakhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba futhi udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni womhlaba. Kodwa Ingabe ukutshala imali kuwoyela kuwukutshala okuhle ngempela? Futhi uhamba kanjani mayelana nokutshala uwoyela? Landela umhlahlandlela wethu futhi uzothola izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo yakho mayelana nowoyela.

Ukutshala Uwoyela - Okokufundisa Kwabaqalayo

1. Ukutshala uwoyela, khetha inkundla engcono kakhulu. DEGIRO ngokungangabazeki umthengisi okahle wabaqalayo nabatshalizimali abathuthukile.
2. Ukuvula i-akhawunti DEGIRO ngokugcwalisa ifomu le-elekthronikhi.
3. Faka imali ku-akhawunti yakho ngendlela yokukhokha evumelana nawe ngezindlela ezihlukene ezihlinzekwa umthengisi we-inthanethi.
4. Khetha impahla yakho: Amasheya kawoyela, i-ETF kawoyela, noma i-CFD yokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhashana. 
5. Vula indawo yokuthenga amafutha.

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Tshala imali

Izindlela Ezihlukene Zokuthenga Nokuthengisa Amafutha

Ufuna umbono wokutshala imali yini ongatshala kuyo ? Ungatshala imali isenzo samafutha edlula ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kodwa, lena akuyona kuphela inkinga. Kule ngxenye, sizokukhombisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthiukuthenga amasheya.

Ukutshala imali ku-Oyili nge-CFD Trading

Uma ufuna ukutshala emafutheni ngemali encane, le ndlela ilungele wena. Iningi lemali yokuhweba ye-CFD ibalwa ngumthengisi we-inthanethi. Lapho utshala uwoyela ovela ekuhwebeni kwe-CFD, empeleni ngeke ube ngumnikazi kawoyela ongahluziwe. I-Leverage yiyona ehamba phambilivantage ukutshala imali ngokuhweba kwe-CFD. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthengisi we-CFD akakhokhisi noma iyiphi ikhomishini ngoba kakade uyazuza ekusabalaleni. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kwenza ukuhweba kwe-CFD kukhange nakakhulu.

Ukutshala imali ku-Oyili nge-Oil Stocks

Ungakwazi nokutshala uwoyela ngokuthenga amasheya kawoyela. Ukuthenga amasheya kawoyela kudinga ukuqapha njalo amanani kawoyela emhlabeni wonke kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinkampani zikawoyela ukuze zazi isikhathi esifanele sokutshala imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulandela ukuvela kwamanani kawoyela ongahluziwe. Nalu uhlu olwakhiwe izinkampani zikawoyela ezinkulu emhlabeni:

• I-Royal Dutch Shell
• I-Saudi Aramco
• I-ExxonMobil (i-Exxon: yangaphambili ye-Standard Oil yaseNew Jersey kanye ne-Mobil: yangaphambili ye-Standard Oil yaseNew York, ehlanganiswe ngo-1999)
• BP
• I-CFP (French Petroleum Company)

Ukutshala imali kulezi zinkampani, mane uvule i-akhawunti DEGIRO ngokulandela izinyathelo osanda kuzibona ngenhla.

Ukuhweba Amafutha Nge-Futures Contracts

Ukuhweba ngekusasa kuyindlela yokuhweba ama-matières premières kubhekwe ngqo ngaphandle kokuthenga umgqomo wamafutha. Le ndlela idinga umlamuli womthengisi. Lapho uhweba ngekusasa, idethi yokuthengwa kukawoyela kufanele ibe ngedethi emisiwe futhi ibe ngentengo esele yaziwa ngaphambili. Izinkontileka ze-Futures zigqama ngenxa yemali yazo. Ziwuketshezi kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye ngoba yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuthi inani likawoyela okufanele lithengwe alinqunywa (ukuthi intengo izokhuphuka noma yehle), izinkontileka zesikhathi esizayo ziguquguquka kakhulu.

Thenga ama-ETF kawoyela

Ungabheka futhi ekuthengeni ama-ETF kawoyela. Ama-ETF ahlinzeka ngokufinyeleleka ezimpahleni ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ahlukanise iphothifoliyo yabatshalizimali. Futhi sithanda ukugcizelela ukuthi ukuhweba ama-ETF kuyafana nokuhweba amasheya avamile. Okuheha abatshalizimali ukuthi bathenge ama-ETF kawoyela wukuthi banamandla okushintshashintsha embonini kawoyela futhi abagcine bekude nokutshala imali ezitokweni eziguquguqukayo.

Nawa ama-ETF kawoyela amathathu aphezulu emakethe:

• I-Vanguard Energy ETF (VDE)
• VanEck Vectors Oil Services ETF (OIH)
• I-United States Oil Funds (USO)

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Thenga Izabelo Zezabelo

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Indlela Yokwenza Okulindelwe Kwentengo Kawoyela Okuhle?

• Funda ngemakethe kawoyela
• Khomba ukunyakaza okuya phezulu naphansi kwenani likawoyela
• Hlaziya intengo ye-BRENT ne-WTI
• Landela eduze ukushicilelwa kwamasheya aseMelika
• Tadisha ukunikezwa kukawoyela

Ukutshala Imali Kuwoyela - Intengo Kawoyela ngo-2026

Inkinga yezempilo ehlasele umhlaba wonke ibe nomthelela omkhulu entengo kawoyela kusukela ngonyaka odlule ngenkathi izinga lawo belivele lehla kusukela ngo-2014. Ngo-Ephreli 150, igolide elimnyama laba nenani elibi ezinkontilekeni zesikhathi esizayo ngokokuqala ngqa ekubeni khona kwalo. Kepha ngenhlanhla, izinkampani ezifuna imigomo yokulwa ne-coronavirus zikhona ukuze zingenise inkathi entsha kawoyela. Ngenxa yalezi zinkampani intengo kawoyela iphinde izungeze amadola angama-30 emgqonyeni ngamunye I-BRENT kanye ne-$69 ye- I-WTI (West Texas Intermediate). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi la manani akulindelekile ukuthi ayeke ukunyuka. 

Singawathenga Nini Noma Siwadayise Nini Amafutha e-Stock Exchange?

Lo mbuzo obuzwe yilabo abanentshisekelo yokutshala imali kuwoyela ngokujwayelekile cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwuphendula. Ukuze wazi isikhathi esifanele sokuthenga noma ukuthengisa amasheya kawoyela emakethe yamasheya, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya le mpahla futhi wazi amashejuli ezimakethe zikawoyela. Akumelwe futhi singazinaki izakhi ezenza inkambo yayo ihluke. Ukuhlaziya okusetshenziswa kakhulu ngabatshalizimali yilokhu kuhlaziya okubili okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo: kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziya isici ngasinye esingaba nomthelela omuhle noma omubi enanini likawoyela.
• Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe: kuhlanganisa nokuhlaziya amashadi entengo kawoyela.

Uma usuqedile ukuhlaziya okubili okungenhla, kufanele ubone kalula isikhathi esifanele sokuthenga noma ukuthengisa uwoyela.

Isiphi Isitoko Samafutha Ongasithenga ngo-2026?

1. I-Royal Dutch Shell
2. Ingqikithi (Ingabe kufanele uthenge iTotal stock)
3. I-ExxonMobil
4. BP
5. I-DRM (Thenga i-Chevron stock)
6. Nexans (indlela yokuthenga Izabelo ze-Nexans ?)

Uma ufuna inkampani kawoyela ongathenga kuyo amasheya, ungakhetha eyodwa noma lezi zinkampani ezibalwe ngenhla. Lezi yizinkampani ezinokuhlangenwe nakho kulo mkhakha futhi eziye zamelana nezinkinga eziningana. Uma ukhetha ukuthenga amasheya kulezi zinkampani, awubeki engcupheni ngoba ngeke anyamalale ngokuphazima kweso.

Ukutshala imali kuwoyela - What Avantages?

Kukhona amandla amaningi okuthenga amasheya kawoyela. Kungaba nzima noma kungenzeki ukubalula lapha kodwa nazi ezimbalwavantageokufanele ukwazi.

1. Isilinganiso senzuzo ephezulu

Ukuhweba ngamafutha kuwutshalomali oludinga inani elikhulu lemali. Umthombo kawoyela unganikeza imali iminyaka neminyaka. Udinga ukudayisa kahle lamafutha ukuze uzuze kuwo. Inzuzo yomthombo iphezulu kakhulu.

I-2. Avantageintela s

Izimoto eziningi zokutshala izimali kule mboni zihlinzeka ngalezi avantages. I-MLP ingenye yazo. Kuwukubambisana ukutshala izimali kumasheya ezinkampani ezihweba esidlangalaleni embonini kawoyela negesi.

3. Isidingo esilindelwe ukuthi siqhubeke

Cishe i-10% ye-GDP yomhlaba wonke ivela ekusetshenzisweni kukawoyela negesi emhlabeni. Njengoba inani labantu landa nje leli phesenti ngeke linciphe nalo. Lokhu kwanda kokusetshenziswa kukawoyela kuyashesha kakhulu. Futhi izinkampani ezifana I-Nanobiotix et I-Solocal basebenzise ukwenza imikhiqizo yabo.

4. Ukubuyiselwa Okukhulu Okungenzeka Ekudayiseni Uwoyela

Kusukela ngo-2005 kuze kube manje, i-Energy Select ETF iphumelele kakhulu kune-Dow Jones Industrial. Le ETF izuze ngo-200% ngaphezu kwaleyo ye-Dow Jones. Kodwa-ke, isidingo sikawoyela siyaqhubeka sikhuphuka ngenkathi ukunikezwa kwawo kuncipha. Lesi simo sisebenzela abatshalizimali futhi sikhuphula imbuyiselo yabo engaba khona.

Yibuphi Ububi Bokutshala Kuwoyela?

Amafutha okuhweba anezinkinga ezithile. Nansi imibi yayo:

1. Ukushintshashintsha kwesitoko sikawoyela

Ububi bokuqala bokutshala imali kuwoyela buhlobene nokuntengantenga kwesitoko sikawoyela. Lokhu kubangelwa izindleko zokusebenza. Kodwa, ikhona indlela enganciphisa izingozi. Kubandakanya ukuhlukanisa iphothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali kanye nokutshala imali kumaphrojekthi ambalwa.

2. Ukuguquguquka kwamanani kawoyela

Ngenxa yezici zezomnotho omkhulu, amanani kawoyela aya ngokuya entengantenga. Yingakho kuba nzima kubahlaziyi ukwenza izibikezelo ngentengo yomphongolo kawoyela.

3. Izingozi ezihlobene nokuhlola

Kungenzeka ukuthi wenze konke ukuhlaziya okudingekayo futhi kwavela ukuthi indawo yokubhuka ingaba yinzuzo kuwe kodwa lokhu kungashintsha ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi ukuhlola kunezingozi ezinkulu. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kakhulu.

Izizathu Zokutshala Emasheya Kawoyela Nowoyela?

1. Ukwenyuka Kwesidingo Samafutha

Amafutha noma igolide elimnyama lisetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingana. Izimoto ezingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-1.4 emgwaqeni ziwusebenzisa njengophethiloli, isibonelo. Kodwa, cishe zonke izinto esizisebenzisayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke zizungeza uwoyela. Ukuphila komuntu kuncike kakhulu egolideni elimnyama, ngoba kunzima ukushintsha:

• unamandla amakhulu
• igolide elimnyama kulula ukuthutha
• amafutha angagcinwa kalula kakhulu

Amazwe asathuthuka yiwona asebenzisa kakhulu uwoyela. Sizokunikeza amazwibela okusetshenziswa kwemiphongolo kawoyela emazweni amathathu amakhulu omhlaba:

• China : 3 imiphongolo / ngonyaka / umuntu
• France : 8 imiphongolo / ngonyaka / umuntu
• iMelika (us) : 22 imiphongolo / ngonyaka / umuntu

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinombolo, singasho ukuthi abantu badinga kakhulu uwoyela ezimpilweni zabo. Yingakho kusiza ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwegolide elimnyama.

2. Isibikezelo senani likawoyela

Izibikezelo zentengo kawoyela zibonisa ukuthi igolide elimnyama linekusasa eliqhakazile. Intengo yayo ngeke iyeke ukukhula esikhathini eside. Ngokusho kwabahlaziyi, intengo yomgqomo kufanele ibe cishe ku-$ 60 ngonyaka ozayo futhi ngemva nje kwalokho izobuyela ku-$ 100 emgqonyeni njengoba ngonyaka ka-2000. Ngakho, ngokuthenga amasheya kawoyela uzokwazi ukuthola inzuzo efika ku-50%.

Ubani Ofaka Imali Emasheya Kawoyela Nowoyela?

Azikho izindlela ezithile zokutshala imali kuwoyela. Ngisho noma ungumuntu osaqalayo, ungenza ingcebo kuleli bhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unokukhetha phakathi kokuhweba ngosuku (isikhathi esifushane) noma ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside. Zombili zizuzisa kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhweba kwesikhathi esifushane kunengozi enkulu yokulahlekelwa yimali uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhweba isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki, ukutshala imali emafutheni kungokwakho. Ungabe usalinda, yiya kuwebhusayithi DEGIRO .

Ukutshala Imali Kuwoyela - Amathiphu angu-4 Kwabaqalayo Ngaphambi Kokuqala Ekuhwebeni Kwamafutha

Kuni abasaqalayo kodwa lokhu akubavimbeli abahwebi abanolwazi lokutshala imali kuwoyela ekulandeleni, sizokunikeza amathiphu amahlanu alandelayo okufeza isipiliyoni sakho.

1. Tshala imali kumaphothifoliyo ahlukahlukene

Ukutshala imali kusitoko esisodwa nje kuyiphutha labaqalayo. Kungase kube nenkinga ngomthombo otshale kuwo. Kodwa uma uthathe inkinga ukuze uhlukanise iphothifoliyo yakho, ungakwazi ukubuyisela ukulahlekelwa kwezinye izitoko.

2. Khetha umthengisi olawulwayo

Umthengisi ungumhlanganyeli obalulekile ku ukuthengwa kwamasheya kuhlanganise namasheya kawoyela. Futhi ukuze ugweme imikhonyovu, kubalulekile ukuhwebelana nabathengi abagunyaziwe. Abathengi esisanda kubalula ngenhla bonke balawulwa kodwa batshale esitokweni, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi DEGIRO .

3. Gcina isikhathi eside engqondweni

Isihluthulelo sokwenza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphumelelayo kukawoyela ukucabanga isikhathi eside. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukunikezwa kukhulu kunesidingo. Kodwa ngokusho kwezibikezelo zabahlaziyi baseMelika, isidingo samandla kufanele sikhuphuke ngo-40% kuze kube ngu-2035, okuyinto uwoyela oyingxenye eyinhloko. Yingakho abatshalizimali kule mpahla bahlale becabanga ngokutshala imali isikhathi eside.

4. Tshala imali ezinkampanini ezingasinda ekuwohlokeni okukhulu

Ukuze ukutshalwa kwezimali akukona ukulahlekelwa, kufanele utshale ezinkampanini ezisimeme, ezingeke zinyamalale ngokushesha. I-ExxonMobil yinkampani kawoyela ekhanga kakhulu ukutshala imali kuyo, njengoba isikwazile ukusinda kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga izwe lomhlaba okuye kwadingeka ukuba lidlule kuzo.

Isiphetho - Ingabe kufanele sitshale ku-Oyili ngo-2026?

Amafutha asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke njengoba ubona ngenhla. Yize ukutshala imali kule mpahla kunebubi, ayilutho uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo zayo.vantages. Kuwutshalomali oluhle kakhulu lwesikhathi esifushane ngenxa yokuntengantenga kwentengo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unentshisekelo ekutshalweni kwezimali kwesikhathi eside, ukuthenga amasheya ezinkampanini zikawoyela kukulungele. Futhi uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho, ungangabazi futhi ukutshala imaliisenzo se-lithium , thenga i-chevron stock , thenga Isamba sesitoko .Kodwa, mayelana nalo nyaka ka-2026 ikakhulukazi, ukuthenga amasheya kawoyela kuwufanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dala i-akhawunti yakho DEGIRO futhi ujabulelevantages of the best online stock broker.

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Izindatshana zakamuva zikaRachel Mokam (bona konke)

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