I-Tadawul All Share Index - Inani, Ukusebenza Nokwakheka Ngesikhathi Sangempela

Umnotho womhlaba ulokhu uguquguquka njalo, futhi izimakethe zezimali ziyi-barometer ebalulekile yokulinganisa lokhu kuguquguquka. Phakathi kwezinkomba zesitoko ezinamandla, i-Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) igqama njengesilinganiso sabatshalizimali abanentshisekelo emakethe yezezimali yaseSaudi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe inkomba ye-Tadawul All Share Index, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ukusebenza kwayo kanye namathuba okutshala imali ayinikezayo.

I-TASI Inkomba (Tadawul All Share Index) Intengo Ebukhoma

Iyini i-Tadawul All Share Index?

I-Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) inkomba enkulu yesitoko elandelela ukusebenza kwe zonke izinkampani ezisohlwini kuya I-Saudi Arabia Stock Exchange (Thatha). Lena inkomba yokuma yemakethe yamasheya yaseSaudi ngokujwayelekile.

• Idalwe ngo-1985 ngenani eliyisisekelo lika-1000.
• Ivuselelwe kabusha ngo-2008.
• Isebenza njengebhentshimakhi yezimali zokutshala ezingenzi lutho ezilandela imakethe yaseSaudi.

Ukusebenza kwe-TASI

• 2025: I-TASI iqede unyaka wezi-2025 ngokwenyuka kwama- 10,3%.
• 2025: I-TASI iqophe ukwanda 25,6% ngo-2025.
• 2025: I-TASI ibe nonyaka onzima ngo-2025, nokwehla 6,1%.

Ungatshala Kanjani Ku-Tadawul All Share Index?

Ukutshala imali ku-Tadawul All Share Index kunikeza amathuba amaningana, okuhlanganisa:

1. Thenga amasheya akwenzayo: Ungawathenga ngokuqondile amasheya ezinkampani ezisohlwini lwe-TASI. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ube ngumnikazi wesiqephu senkampani ngayinye futhi uzuze enzuzweni yazo kanye nokukhula okungaba khona.
2. Ukutshala imali kuma-ETF (ukushintshanisa izimali ezihwebayo): Ama-ETF alandelela i-TASI ngokutshala imali kubhasikidi wamasheya akha inkomba. Bahlinzeka ngokuhlukahluka kanye nokuphatha okungenzi lutho, okungahle kukhange kwabanye abatshalizimali.
3. Ukuhweba ama-CFD (izinkontileka zomehluko): Ama-CFD akuvumela ukuthi uqagele indlela ye-TASI ngaphandle kokuthenga amasheya angaphansi. Zingaba yingozi, kodwa futhi zinikeze amandla aphezulu wokulinganisa.
4. Ukutshala imali kukusasa le-TASI: Ikusasa le-TASI yizinkontileka zesikhathi esizayo ezikubophezela ukuthi uthenge noma udayise inkomba ngentengo ethile nangedethi. Zisetshenziswa ngabatshalizimali abangochwepheshe ukuze kubiyelwe noma kuqagelwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-TASI

I-TASI yakhiwe izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-700 emikhakheni eyahlukene. Nokho, nazi izinkampani eziphawulekayo ezingama-75 ezivezwe kunkomba:

1. Bank Aljazira
2. U-Al Hassan Ghazi Ibrahim Shaker Co.
3. I-Saudi Investment Bank
4. I-Saudi Aramco
5. I-Saudi Industrial Investment Group
6. I-East Pipes Integrated Company for Industry
7. Le nkampani Takween Advanced Industries Co.
8. I-National Company for Glass Industries
9. Inkampani ACWA POWER Co.
10. IBanque Saudi Fransi
11. Inkampani yaseSaudia Dairy and Foodstuff Co.
12. Le nkampani SABIC Agri-Nutrients Co., Ltd.
13. I-Almasane Alkobra Mining Co.
14. Inkampani yaseSaudi Arabian Amiantit Co.
15. Inkampani ye-United Wire Factories Co.
16. I-Saudi Awwal Bank
17. Inkampani ye-Almarai Co.
18. Inkampani yaseSaudi Arabia Refineries Co.
19. Inkampani Alujain Corp.
20. Inkampani Esetshenziswa Amandla Namanzi ye-Jubail ne-Yanbu
21. I-Seera Group Holdings
22. Inkampani Tanmiah Food Co.
23. Inkampani Middle East Paper Co.
24. I-Arab National Bank
25. Filing and Packing Materials Manufacturing Co.
26. Inkampani yaseSaudi Ceramic Co.
27. Abdulmohsen Alhokair Group for Tourism and Development
28. I-Bawan Co.
29. Le nkampani Naqi Water Co.
30. Inkampani Saudi Tadawul Group Holding Co.
31. Inkampani yeNational Gypsum Co.
32. I-Sustained Infrastructure Holding Co.
33. Inkampani Leejam Sports Co.
34. Iqembu le-Savola
35. Inkampani yokuqala ye-Milling Co.
36. Le nkampani Basic Chemical Industries Co.
37. I-Al Rajhi Bank
38. Le nkampani Arabian Pipes Co.
39. Inkampani Maharah Human Resources Co.
40. Inkampani ye-Electrical Industries Co.
41. Imishini yesimanjemanje yeFood Products Co.
42. I-Wafrah for Industry and Development Co.
43. Ibhange Albilad
44. Inkampani Nama Chemicals Co.
45. Inkampani yeNational Industrialization Co.
46. Inkampani ye-Sadr Logistics Co.
47. Inkampani yaseSaudi Arabian Mining Co.
48. Inkampani Yanbu National Petrochemical Co.
49. Inkampani yeSaudi Cable Co.
50. I-Alinma Bank
51. I-National Metal Manufacturing and Casting Co.
52. Inkampani ye-Al Mawarid Manpower Co.
53. Inkampani ye-Al Yamamah Steel Industries Co.
54. Inkampani yaseSaudi Paper Manufacturing Co.
55. ISaudi Pharmaceutical Industries and Medical Appliances Corp.
56. I-Saudi National Bank
57. Inkampani yaseSaudi Arabian Oil Co.
58. Inkampani yaseSaudi Advanced Industries Co.
59. Iqembu le-Astra Industrial
60. Inkampani Sahara International Petrochemical Co.
61. Inkampani Methanol Chemicals Co.
62. I-National Gas and Industrialization Co.
63. Inkampani Amlak International Finance Co.
64. Inkampani yeSaudi Industrial Development Co.
65. I-Al-Babtain Power and Telecommunication Co.
66. Inkampani yeSaudi Steel Pipe Co.
67. Inkampani SHL Finance Co.
68. Inkampani yeSaudi Chemical Co.
69. Inkampani Saudi Basic Industries Corp.
70. I-Alkhorayef Water and Power Technologies Co.
71. Inkampani AYYAN Investment Co.
72. Inkampani Advanced Petrochemical Co.
73. Inkampani Naseej International Trading Co.
74. I-Zamil Industrial Investment Co.
75. Inkampani ye-Al Abdullatif Industrial Investment Co.

Isebenza kanjani i-Tadawul All Share Index

I-Tadawul All Share Index, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-TASI, iyinkomba yesitoko ehamba phambili elandelela ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinkampani ezisohlwini lwe-Saudi Tadawul Stock Exchange. Isebenza ngokunikeza isisindo kumali emakethe (inani eliphelele lemakethe) lenkampani ngayinye esohlwini. Ukukhuphuka kwemali yemakethe yenkampani, kuba mkhulu umthelela wayo enanini le-TASI.

Kafushane, i-TASI iyakhuphuka noma yehle kuye ngokusebenza okuphelele kwamasheya ezinkampani ezisohlwini ibourse. Uma izintengo zesitoko zezinkampani eziningi zikhuphuka, i-TASI nayo izokhuphuka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izintengo zesitoko zezinkampani eziningi ziwa, i-TASI nayo izokwehla.

TASI ukubala

Isibalo esiqondile se-TASI singaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi sibandakanye izici ezengeziwe, kodwa ngokuvamile singaqondwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Imali yemakethe enesisindo: Siqala ngokubala imali yemakethe yenkampani ngayinye ehweba esidlangalaleni ngokuphindaphinda inani layo lamanje lesitoko ngenani eliphelele lamasheya asele.
2. Isisekelo senkomba: I-TASI inenani eliyisisekelo elingahleliwe elibekwe ku-1000 ngo-1. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulandelela izinguquko kunkomba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
3. Ukulungiswa kwemicimbi yebhizinisi: Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ukuze kubalwe imicimbi yebhizinisi engase ithinte imali yemakethe yenkampani, njengokuhlukaniswa kwesitoko noma izinkokhelo zezabelo.
4. Ifomula yokubala: Ifomula yezibalo isetshenziswa emalini yemakethe enesisindo esilungisiwe ukuze kutholwe inani lamanje le-TASI.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Tadawul All Share Index

I-Tadawul All Share Index idlala indima ebalulekile ngezizathu ezimbalwa:

• I-barometer yemakethe yamasheya yaseSaudi: I-TASI ithathwa njenge-barometer ejwayelekile yempilo yemakethe yamasheya yaseSaudi. Inikeza abatshalizimali inkomba esheshayo yokusebenza kwemakethe iyonke.
• Ibhentshimakhi yabatshalizimali: Abatshalizimali abaningi basebenzisa i-TASI njengophawu lokukala ukusebenza kwamaphothifoliyo abo amasheya aseSaudi.
• Ukukhanga kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe: I-TASI ingaba nomthelela esinqumweni sabatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe sokutshala imali emakethe yamasheya yaseSaudi. I-TASI ekhulayo ingabonakala njengophawu lwemakethe enempilo futhi ekhangayo.

Sengiphetha, i-Tadawul All Share Index iyinkomba yesitoko ebalulekile enikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemakethe yamasheya yaseSaudi. Iwusizo kubatshalizimali, abahlaziyi bezezimali nanoma ubani onentshisekelo yokulandelela impilo yezomnotho yaseSaudi Arabia.